Check when the chimney sweeping and fire protection inspection were last carried out and ensure that the next scheduled date has not passed. You can find this date on your latest inspection report from the chimney sweep.

Empty the ash pan and clean the firebox. However, a thin layer of ash can be left as insulation against the bottom of the stove when you start heating.

Ensure that the door closes properly and that the seals are intact. Leaky doors can affect both combustion and safety.

Open the damper and hold a lit match or lighter just inside the open firebox. The flame should be clearly drawn towards the chimney. If it flickers outwards into the room instead, the draft may be poor and should be checked before you start heating.

Ensure that the damper, fresh air vents, and controls can be opened and closed without problems.

Test that the smoke detector is working and replace the battery if necessary. It's a good idea to test the smoke detector's function with the smoke from a recently extinguished match. Also check that fire extinguishers and fire blankets are easily accessible.

If the stove and chimney have been unused for a long time, it may be wise to start carefully with smaller fires during the first few heating sessions.

Damp firewood provides less heat, more smoke, and an increased amount of creosote buildup in the chimney. Firewood should typically have a moisture content below 20 percent.

Protect firewood from rain and ground moisture, but avoid sealing it completely. Good ventilation helps the firewood stay dry.